25th September, 2026 – Hong Kong, China — Presenting at the World Cancer Congress 2026, Emily Barsito, the Head of Strategic Planning, Resource Mobilization and Partnerships Directorate at NCI-Kenya, presented Kenya’s progress and experience in strengthening cancer prevention, screening, early detection and access to quality cancer care.
The presentation, “Kenya’s Efforts on Cancer Prevention, Screening, Early Detection and Access to Care,” highlighted the country’s efforts to build a coordinated and equitable national cancer-control system, while drawing lessons that may be relevant to other low- and middle-income countries.

Emily Barsito Presenting on Kenya’s Efforts on Cancer Prevention, Screening, Early Detection and Access to Care.
Strengthening cancer prevention through governance and policy
Kenya’s response to the growing cancer burden is anchored in the Cancer Prevention and Control Act, 2012, which established the National Cancer Institute of Kenya (NCI-K) to spearhead and coordinate cancer prevention and control nationally.
Through NCI-K and a multisectoral approach, Kenya continues to strengthen leadership and coordination in cancer prevention and control, public information, education and awareness, and implementation of the National Cancer Control Strategy.
Investing in cancer prevention
Prevention remains a key pillar of Kenya’s cancer-control efforts.
Public information, education and awareness initiatives are being used to increase knowledge about cancer risk factors, prevention and the importance of screening, while creating demand for early detection services.
Kenya has also strengthened tobacco control as an important public-health intervention, including restrictions on smoking in public spaces to reduce population exposure to tobacco smoke.
HPV vaccination and cervical cancer prevention
Kenya continues to advance efforts towards the elimination of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination.
More than four million girls aged 9–14 years have been vaccinated through school-based programmes and integration of HPV vaccination into primary healthcare.
This investment in prevention is critical to reducing the future burden of cervical cancer and protecting generations of Kenyan women.
Bringing screening closer to communities
Kenya has integrated cancer screening with primary healthcare (PHC) to improve access to preventive and early-detection services.
The country has also embraced innovative and culturally appropriate approaches to screening and awareness, including reaching underserved and hard-to-reach populations.
Integrating cancer prevention and screening into primary healthcare provides an opportunity to bring services closer to communities and strengthen early detection across the country.
Strengthening early detection and diagnosis
Early diagnosis remains essential to improving cancer outcomes.
Kenya has invested in advanced oncology and diagnostic technologies, including CT, MRI and PET-CT, to strengthen diagnosis, staging and treatment planning.
These investments support the country’s ambition to shift cancer diagnosis from predominantly Stage III and IV disease towards Stage I and II, when treatment can be more effective and outcomes improved.
Decentralising cancer care
Access to quality cancer care is being strengthened through the decentralisation of oncology services and the establishment of regional cancer centres capable of providing comprehensive cancer treatment.
This approach is helping reduce geographical disparities and bringing specialised cancer services closer to patients and their families.
Sustainable health financing is equally important. Kenya’s Universal Health Coverage (UHC) agenda and the Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF) oncology package are intended to reduce the financial burden associated with cancer treatment and protect families from catastrophic health expenditure.
Using cancer data to guide action
Reliable data is fundamental to effective cancer prevention and control.
Kenya’s National Cancer Registry provides critical information to support evidence-based policy, planning, resource allocation, research and evaluation of cancer-control interventions.
Without reliable data, countries risk making decisions without a clear understanding of where the burden lies, who is affected and where resources are most needed.
Lessons for other low- and middle-income countries
Kenya’s experience offers several lessons that may be relevant to other countries facing similar challenges:
1. Good governance is essential.
Strong leadership, coordination and accountability provide the backbone for resilient cancer-control systems.
2. Prevention is the best investment.
Countries should prioritise preventing cancers wherever effective prevention interventions are available.
3. Decentralise cancer care.
Bringing services closer to communities can reduce geographical and socioeconomic inequalities in access to care.
4. Integrate cancer services with primary healthcare.
Integration provides a practical pathway for expanding prevention, awareness and screening services.
5. Invest in sustainable health financing.
Cancer care should be accessible to those who need it, not only to those who can afford it.
6. Build reliable cancer information systems.
Cancer data is the lifeblood of effective planning, resource allocation and programme evaluation. Without it, decision-making remains largely blind.
7. Leverage innovation to advance equity.
Technology and innovation should be deliberately deployed to expand access, improve quality and address the needs of underserved populations.
A shared commitment to cancer control
Kenya’s experience demonstrates that progress in cancer control requires more than investment in treatment alone. It requires strong governance, prevention, early detection, accessible screening, reliable data, sustainable financing, innovation and equitable access to care.
As countries work towards reducing the growing global cancer burden, sharing experiences and learning from one another can help accelerate progress—particularly in low- and middle-income settings.
Kenya remains committed to strengthening its cancer-control systems and advancing equitable access to prevention, early detection and quality cancer care for all.
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