Author: admin

  • Investing in the Future of Cancer Research: CRDF Global Launches Exciting Opportunity for Kenyan Researchers

    Investing in the Future of Cancer Research: CRDF Global Launches Exciting Opportunity for Kenyan Researchers

    Here at the National Cancer Institute of Kenya, we’re always excited to share news that fosters scientific advancement and improves health outcomes, particularly here in Kenya. Today, we’re highlighting a fantastic opportunity for early-to-mid career researchers and health practitioners in our community: CRDF Global has announced a call for applications for a program aimed at strengthening professional competencies in cancer research and policy.

    This initiative is spearheaded by none other than Dr. Thomas Odeny, a distinguished Principal Investigator based at the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI). His leadership ensures that the program is deeply rooted in the local context and attuned to the specific challenges and opportunities we face in tackling cancer in Kenya and beyond.

    Addressing the Growing Cancer Burden in LMICs

    The statistics are sobering. As highlighted by GLOBOCAN 2020, a staggering nearly 70% of cancer-related deaths are projected to occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by the year 2040. This stark reality underscores the urgent need for robust and locally-driven cancer research within these regions, including our own Kenya.

    Strong cancer research originating from LMICs is not just about addressing local needs; it’s about generating generalizable knowledge and developing innovative tools that can contribute to effective cancer control on a global scale. By empowering our own researchers, we are investing in solutions that are tailored to our unique circumstances and have the potential for wider impact.

    What This Program Offers:

    This CRDF Global program offers a unique platform for early-to-mid career professionals to:

    • Enhance their professional competencies: The program is designed to equip participants with crucial skills in areas such as research methodologies, data analysis, scientific writing, grant proposal development, ethical considerations, and policy engagement.
    • Advance their careers in cancer research and policy: By strengthening their skillsets and expanding their networks, participants will be better positioned to lead impactful research projects and contribute to evidence-based policy changes.
    • Contribute to a global effort: The program’s vision extends beyond Kenya, aiming to foster research that can contribute to cancer control across Africa and the world.
    • Benefit from local expertise: Under the guidance of Dr. Thomas Odeny at KEMRI, participants will receive mentorship and training that is deeply informed by the Kenyan research landscape.
    • Become part of a collaborative network: The program will likely foster connections among researchers and practitioners, creating a valuable community for knowledge sharing and future collaborations.

    A Call to Action for Kenyan Researchers:

    This initiative represents a significant investment in the future of cancer research in Kenya. For early-to-mid career researchers and health practitioners who are passionate about making a tangible difference in the fight against cancer, this is an exceptional opportunity to:

    • Develop your skills and expertise.
    • Expand your professional network.
    • Contribute to impactful research that can save lives.
    • Become a leader in the field of cancer research and policy.

    Don’t miss out on this chance to be part of a program that is poised to strengthen cancer research capacity in Kenya and contribute to a healthier future for all.

    Ready to take the next step? You can find more details and application information at the following link: https://insights.crdfglobal.org/altor

    Let’s spread the word and encourage our talented researchers to seize this incredible opportunity!

  • Significant Boost to Oncology Funding Under SHA

    There’s a significant advancement in Kenya’s healthcare system, particularly for individuals facing the challenges of cancer. The government, through the Social Health Authority (SHA), has made a crucial enhancement to the annual oncology (cancer management) package, now set at Ksh 550,000 per patient.

    This increased support, effective from April 1st, 2025, is structured to provide comprehensive financial assistance. Specifically, Ksh 400,000 will be accessible through the Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF) program, with an additional Ksh 150,000 available through the Emergency, Critical and Chronic Illness Fund (ECCIF). This expansion is designed to ensure that members receive the necessary care and support during a difficult time.

    Furthermore, critical care services, including ICU and HDU, have also seen substantial improvement, with daily coverage increasing from Ksh 4,000 to Ksh 28,000. This adjustment highlights the government’s dedication to making essential healthcare services both accessible and adequately funded. In light of these advancements, the National Cancer Institute of Kenya strongly encourages all Kenyan citizens to register for the SHA, thereby securing their access to these vital medical care provisions.

  • Understanding Kidney Cancer Risk Factors: Knowledge is Power

    Understanding Kidney Cancer Risk Factors: Knowledge is Power

    March is Kidney Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to shedding light on this often-overlooked disease. While there’s no foolproof way to prevent kidney cancer entirely, understanding the risk factors can empower you to make informed choices and take proactive steps towards better health.

    What is Kidney Cancer?

    Kidney cancer occurs when cells in the kidneys, the organs responsible for filtering waste from your blood, begin to grow uncontrollably. The most common type is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which originates in the lining of the small tubes within the kidneys.

    Key Risk Factors to Be Aware Of:

    Several factors can increase your risk of developing kidney cancer. Let’s delve into the most significant ones:

    • Smoking:
      • This is a major culprit. Tobacco use significantly elevates your risk. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes damage kidney cells over time. Quitting smoking is one of the most effective ways to lower your risk.
    • Obesity:
      • Excess weight, particularly abdominal obesity, is linked to an increased risk. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial.
    • High Blood Pressure (Hypertension):
      • Chronic high blood pressure can strain the kidneys and increase the likelihood of cancer development. Managing your blood pressure through lifestyle changes and/or medication is essential.
    • Gender:
      • Men are more likely to develop kidney cancer than women. The reasons for this disparity are not fully understood.
    • Age:
      • The risk of kidney cancer increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in people over 50.
    • Family History:
      • If you have a close relative who has had kidney cancer, your risk is higher. Certain genetic conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, and Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, can also increase your susceptibility.
    • Chronic Kidney Disease:
      • People with chronic kidney disease, especially those on long-term dialysis, have a higher risk.
    • Exposure to Certain Chemicals:
      • Occupational exposure to certain chemicals, such as trichloroethylene, cadmium, and asbestos, has been linked to kidney cancer.
    • Long-Term Use of Certain Pain Medications:
      • Prolonged use of some pain medications, particularly phenacetin-containing drugs (which are no longer widely available), has been associated with an increased risk.
  • Can Kidney Cancer Be Prevented?

    Can Kidney Cancer Be Prevented?

    While there’s no guaranteed way to completely prevent kidney cancer, you can take steps to reduce your risk. Here’s a breakdown of key protective measures:  

    Lifestyle Changes:

    • Don’t Smoke:
      • Smoking is a significant risk factor for kidney cancer. Quitting smoking is one of the most impactful things you can do to lower your risk.  
    • Maintain a Healthy Weight:
      • Being overweight or obese increases your risk.Aim for a healthy body mass index (BMI) through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
    • Control High Blood Pressure:
      • High blood pressure is linked to an increased risk. Manage your blood pressure through lifestyle changes and, if necessary, medication.  
    • Healthy Diet:
      • A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can contribute to overall health and may help reduce cancer risk.  
    • Regular Exercise:
      • Physical activity is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being.  

    Occupational and Environmental Factors:

    • Limit Exposure to Certain Chemicals:
      • Exposure to certain chemicals, such as trichloroethylene, cadmium, and asbestos, has been linked to kidney cancer. If you work with these substances, take proper safety precautions.  

    Medical Considerations:

    • Manage Chronic Kidney Disease:
      • People with chronic kidney disease may have an increased risk. Regular checkups and proper management of kidney health are crucial.  
    • Be Aware of Family History:
      • If you have a family history of kidney cancer or certain genetic conditions (like von Hippel-Lindau disease), discuss your risk with your doctor. Genetic counseling may be beneficial.
    • Limit Unnecessary Use of Pain Medications:
      • long term use of some pain medications can have a negative effect on kidney health. So use them as directed by your doctor.
  • Boosting NCI-K Efficiency: NPCC Empowers National Cancer Institute Staff with Productivity Training

    Boosting NCI-K Efficiency: NPCC Empowers National Cancer Institute Staff with Productivity Training

    Introduction:

    In a proactive move to enhance service delivery and operational efficiency, the National Cancer Institute of Kenya (NCI-K) this week hosted a comprehensive productivity mainstreaming training, facilitated by experts from the National Productivity and Competitiveness Centre (NPCC). The week-long intensive program, which began on March 10th and runs up to 14th March 2025, aims to equip NCI-K staff with the tools and knowledge necessary to measure, manage, and ultimately improve organizational productivity.

    The importance of this initiative was further highlighted by an impromptu visit from NPCC CEO, Dr. Nahashon Moitalel. His presence demonstrated the NPCC’s dedication to fostering a culture of productivity within key public institutions. Welcomed warmly by NCI-K CEO, Dr. Elias Melly, Dr. Moitalel witnessed firsthand the engagement and enthusiasm of the participating staff.

    Dr. Melly emphasized the dynamic role of the training in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of NCI-K personnel, ultimately leading to improved work productivity. Dr. Moitalel echoed this sentiment, urging staff to embrace productivity not merely as a means to achieve performance contract targets, but also as a fundamental principle for delivering superior service to the Kenyan people.

    A Deep Dive into Productivity Metrics:

    The training, led by seasoned NPCC facilitators Jeremy Mutembei and Vincent Chirchir, covered a broad spectrum of critical topics. Participants delved into the intricacies of:

    • Productivity Metrics Theory: Understanding the foundational principles of measuring productivity.
    • Development of Productivity Metrics: Learning practical techniques for creating relevant and effective metrics.
    • Metrics Presentation and Validation: Mastering the art of communicating and verifying data.
    • Objective Metrics and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process): Exploring advanced methods for prioritizing and evaluating metrics.
    • Metrics Weight Allocation: Gaining insights into assigning appropriate weights to different metrics.
    • Productivity Framework Development: Constructing a robust framework for ongoing productivity improvement.

    This comprehensive training ensures that NCI-K staff gain a holistic understanding of productivity management, equipping them with the skills to implement meaningful changes within their daily operations.

    The successful completion of this training will mark a significant step towards enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the National Cancer Institute of Kenya. Through empowering its staff with the tools and knowledge to measure and improve productivity, NCI-K is poised to deliver even higher quality services to patients and the wider community.

    The partnership between NPCC and NCI-K serves as a model for other public institutions seeking to optimize their operations and enhance service delivery. NCI-K will continue embracing a culture of continuous improvement to contribute to a more productive and prosperous Kenya.

  • Kenya’s Decisive Strike Against Cancer: Nationwide Asbestos Removal Mandated

    Kenya’s Decisive Strike Against Cancer: Nationwide Asbestos Removal Mandated

    In a significant victory for public health, the Kenyan government has announced a nationwide initiative to eradicate asbestos, a known and deadly carcinogen, from its public and private spaces.

    This move marks a powerful step forward in the nation’s ongoing battle against cancer, placing the responsibility for safe removal squarely on the shoulders of property owners.

    The Cabinet’s approval of this initiative, overseen by the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), highlights the government’s commitment to safeguarding its citizens from the devastating effects of asbestos exposure.

    The Cancer Connection: A Clear and Present DangerAsbestos is a recognized human carcinogen, directly linked to severe and often fatal diseases. Lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma—a particularly aggressive cancer affecting the lining of the lungs, abdomen, and heart—are among the grim consequences of asbestos exposure.

    By mandating its removal, the government is directly targeting a major environmental cause of cancer, aiming to drastically reduce future disease burdens.

    NEMA will enforce strict compliance with environmental regulations, ensuring that all removal processes adhere to the Environmental Management and Coordination (Waste Management) Regulations, 2006.Key aspects of the initiative include:

    • Environmentally sound disposal: Ensuring asbestos waste is handled and disposed of safely.

    • Compliance with regulations: Enforcing adherence to all relevant environmental laws.

    • Public awareness: Educating the public about the dangers of asbestos.

    • Environmental impact assessments (EIAs): Requiring EIAs before any removal work begins.

    • Designated disposal sites: County governments will establish safe disposal locations.

    A Proactive Approach to Public Health

    The government’s proactive approach reflects a growing global awareness of the dangers of asbestos, especially in the spread of cancer.

    By taking this decisive action, Kenya is not only protecting its citizens from a deadly threat but also setting a powerful example for other nations. The commitment to eradicating asbestos will undoubtedly contribute to a healthier future for all Kenyans.

    The government’s message is clear: compliance is non-negotiable. Failure to adhere to these regulations will result in legal action. This is not just a matter of compliance; it’s a matter of life and death.

  • Kenya Leads Africa in Breast Cancer Control: WHO Report Highlights Nation’s Success.

    Kenya Leads Africa in Breast Cancer Control: WHO Report Highlights Nation’s Success.

    Kenya stands as Africa’s leading force in the fight against breast cancer, as confirmed by a recent World Health Organization (WHO) report. The data reveals Kenya’s impressive 66.7 percent capacity score, placing the nation at the continent’s forefront and serving as a model for other African countries. This score, significantly exceeding the regional average of 37.2 percent, underscores Kenya’s dedication to women’s health.

    The report emphasizes Kenya’s exceptional performance in leadership and governance, evidenced by an 83.9 percent score. This success stems from the robust National Cancer Control Strategy (2021-2026), a comprehensive framework guiding prevention, early detection, treatment, and palliative care. The National Cancer Institute of Kenya (NCI-K) plays a crucial role in translating this strategy into action, coordinating national efforts and ensuring effective implementation.

    Kenya’s journey is strengthened by vital international partnerships with organizations like WHO, the American Cancer Society, and the Roche Foundation, providing essential resources and expertise. Notably, Kenya, alongside Algeria, Mozambique, and Rwanda, maintains an organized breast cancer screening program, showcasing a proactive approach to early detection.

    Beyond strategic planning and partnerships, Kenya’s commitment is evident in its advanced healthcare infrastructure. With at least ten dedicated cancer centers, the country boasts some of the most advanced cancer care facilities in Africa. This combination of strong leadership, strategic planning, collaborative partnerships, and robust infrastructure positions Kenya as a leader in breast cancer control, offering hope and improved outcomes for women across the nation.

  • A New Dawn for Cancer Care: Samburu County Launches Oncology Clinic

    21st February, 2025

    Maralal, Samburu County – Today marked a momentous occasion for the people of Samburu County as the Cabinet Secretary for Health, Dr. Debora Barasa officially launched a state-of-the-art oncology clinic at the Samburu County Referral Hospital. This significant milestone promises to transform cancer care access for residents of this remote region.

    NCI-K CEO together with Health CS, Dr. Debora Barasa

    The launch event was a testament to the collaborative spirit driving healthcare advancement in Kenya. The Cabinet Secretary, Dr. Debora Barasa was warmly welcomed by County leadership, NCI-K leadership, including Dr. Timothy Olweny, Board Chair of the National Cancer Institute of Kenya, and Dr. Elias Melly, CEO of NCI-K, and both instrumental in bringing this project to fruition.

    The event garnered significant attention from local leadership, with Hon. H.E Gabriel Lenengwesi, Deputy Governor of Samburu County, and Dr. Lekudere Nassir, CEC for Health, joining the celebration. Hon. Lengerus Pauline, the Women Representative, played an important role in ensuring the event’s success, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to the community’s well-being. Her dedication was crucial in coordinating efforts and ensuring a smooth and impactful launch.

    The CS expressed her profound gratitude to the NCI-K team, stating, “I would like to thank NCI-K leadership led by the chair and the CEO for the great work that they have done here in terms of prevention, management, and rehabilitation for patients in the region and also the country.” She further emphasized that the opening of the oncology clinic is a tangible reflection of the government’s unwavering commitment to the treatment and management of cancer.

    On her part, Samburu Women Rep, Hon. Pauline Lenguris, echoed the sentiment, expressing her appreciation to NCI-K for making cancer treatment a reality in the county. “This is our first day to start treatment for cancer, and I would like to thank the National Cancer Institute for making this a reality,” she declared.

    Speaking during the event, the Cabinet Secretary assured the Samburu County government of the national government’s continued support, particularly in maximizing HPV vaccine uptake. The CS also emphasized the importance of residents registering for the Social Health Authority (SHA) to fully benefit from the oncology package, ensuring that financial barriers do not impede access to crucial cancer care.

    The newly launched oncology clinic represents a significant leap forward in addressing the challenges of cancer care in Samburu County. Previously, residents faced long and arduous journeys to access specialized treatment. This clinic will now provide vital services closer to home, reducing the burden on patients and their families.

    The launch signifies more than just the opening of a facility; it represents a commitment to providing accessible, high-quality cancer care to all. The collaboration between the national and county governments, along with the expertise of NCI-K, ensures that the people of Samburu County will have access to the resources they need to fight cancer.

    This initiative is a beacon of hope, demonstrating the power of partnership in improving healthcare outcomes. As the doors of the oncology clinic open, a new chapter begins, one filled with promise and the potential to save lives.

  • A Milestone in Turkana County: The National Cancer Institute of Kenya Launches an Oncology Clinic

    A Milestone in Turkana County: The National Cancer Institute of Kenya Launches an Oncology Clinic

    The National Cancer Institute of Kenya successfully commemorated World Cancer Day in Turkana County, marking a significant milestone in the fight against cancer in the region. The event was graced by the presence of His Excellency, Hon. Jeremiah Ekamais Lomorukai Napotikan, Governor of Turkana County, and Dr. Elias Melly, CEO of NCI-K, among other distinguished leaders.

    The highlight of the event was the official launch of the oncology center at Lodwar Referral Hospital. This momentous occasion signifies a major step forward in improving access to cancer treatment and management for the people of Turkana County.

    A historic first occurred on this World Cancer Day 2025, as the inaugural chemotherapy session was administered at the newly established facility. Dr. Elias Melly, CEO of NCI-K, personally administered the first dose in the presence of the Governor, marking a crucial step in reducing the turnaround time for cancer treatment and alleviating the burden on patients who previously had to travel 360 kilometers to Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH) for care.

    During the event, NCI-K also launched a pilot program for colorectal cancer screening in the county. This initiative builds upon existing cancer screening efforts already underway in the region. Notably, HPV vaccination campaigns have been successfully implemented across all primary schools in Turkana County.

    Throughout the week leading up to World Cancer Day, NCI-K provided a team of dedicated nurses who actively participated in screening and treating patients, demonstrating a commitment to providing immediate and accessible care. Furthermore, Dr. Melly himself spent time within the clinic, personally seeing patients. This hands-on leadership set a powerful example for all, emphasizing the importance of direct patient interaction and demonstrating a commitment to the well-being of the community.

    Addressing the gathering, Dr. Melly emphasized NCI-K’s commitment to collaborating closely with Turkana County to ensure accessible and equitable cancer care for all residents. He reiterated the government’s unwavering dedication to leaving no one behind in the fight against this disease.

    Governor Napotikan expressed his profound gratitude to NCI-K for prioritizing the needs of Turkana County and its people. He pledged his full support for the newly established oncology clinic, ensuring it receives all the necessary resources to operate effectively. Furthermore, the Governor committed to fully equipping the “Beyond Zero” mobile clinic, enabling it to effectively reach communities across the county and provide vital cancer screening services to the people.

    To ensure the smooth and sustainable operation of the oncology clinic, Dr. Melly pledged to sponsor the training of one oncology doctor at the facility. Furthermore, medical professionals from MTRH will be making regular monthly visits to Lodwar County Referral Hospital (LCRH) to provide consultation and support in the management of cancer patients.

    Dr. Melly expressed his unwavering support and commitment to the successful functioning of the oncology clinic. While acknowledging the potential challenges that may arise in establishing and maintaining the center, he expressed confidence in its success, drawing upon his experience in establishing the oncology center at MTRH, which also faced initial hurdles before achieving its current success.

  • Can Childhood Cancer Be Prevented? Understanding Risk and Prevention Strategies

    Most common cancers found in kids 14 years and below are leukemia, lymphoma, or cancer of the brain or central nervous system. More than one in four people diagnosed with bone cancer are under 20 years of age.

    Similar to adult malignancies, the majority of childhood cancers are caused by changes or mutations in genes, which cause uncontrolled cell proliferation and eventually cancer. Germline variations, which are genetic alterations (or variants) transferred from parents to their offspring, have been linked to an elevated risk of cancer

    The types of treatment that a child with cancer receives will depend on the type of cancer and how advanced it is. Common treatments include: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant.

    The types of cancers that occur most often in children are different from those seen in adults. The most common cancers of children are:

    • Leukemia
    • Brain and spinal cord tumors
    • Neuroblastoma
    • Wilms tumor
    • Lymphoma (including both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin)
    • Rhabdomyosarcoma

    Children’s cancers are not always treated like adult cancers. Pediatric oncology is a medical specialty focused on the care of children with cancer. It’s important to know that this expertise exists and that there are effective treatments for many childhood cancers.

    What causes cancer in children?

    Cancer occurs in people of all ages and can affect any part of the body. It begins with genetic change in single cells, that then grow into a mass (or tumour), that invades other parts of the body and causes harm and death if left untreated. Unlike cancer in adults, the vast majority of childhood cancers do not have a known cause. Many studies have sought to identify the causes of childhood cancer, but very few cancers in children are caused by environmental or lifestyle factors. Cancer prevention efforts in children should focus on behaviours that will prevent the child from developing preventable cancer as an adult.

    Some chronic infections, such as HIV, Epstein-Barr virus and malaria, are risk factors for childhood cancer. They are particularly relevant in LMICs. Other infections can increase a child’s risk of developing cancer as an adult, so it is important to be vaccinated (against hepatitis B to help prevent liver cancer and against human papillomavirus to help prevent cervical cancer) and to other pursue other methods such as early detection and treatment of chronic infections that can lead to cancer.

    Current data suggest that approximately 10% of all children with cancer have a predisposition because of genetic factors [5]. Further research is needed to identify factors impacting cancer development in children.